Is it not enough for you
to feed on the good pasture, but you must tread down with your feet the rest of
your pasture? When you drink of clear water, must you foul the rest with your
feet? And must my sheep eat what you have trodden with your feet, and drink
what you have fouled with your feet? (Ezekiel 34:18-19)
Whenever I read this bible
passage, I think of pollution. I think of rivers that used to be fine to swim
in, but now are not. I think of natural places that are so littered with
rubbish, cigarette butts and plastic bags that their original beauty is almost
completely lost. And I think of how our production methods often are
destructive to the natural world.
And I think that all of us
living in the western world are feeding on the good pasture. And I don't
believe there is anything wrong with eating and living well - in and of itself.
Where it becomes a problem though is when we not only take what is good for
ourselves, but ruin what is left.
The 21st century
equivalent of this passage would have to be a huge factory that doesn’t just
produce good food, but that completely alters the land, produces more food than
what is needed (much of it going into people's bins) and creates a lot of waste
that ends up polluting our natural areas.
I think of land-grabbing
in developing countries, where large areas of land are bought by corporations,
while the people who relied on that land go hungry.
I think of places like Nigeria , where
an oil spill covered forestry and farmland and ruined drinking water. One of
the village leaders, Otuegwe, said: "This is where we fished and farmed.
We have lost our forest." (http://www.guardian.co.uk/world/2010/may/30/oil-spills-nigeria-niger-delta-shell)
I think of companies like
Monsanto, who patent their seeds and make it more and more difficult for
farmers. An article in GRAIN said: "Corporations have used their power to
expand monoculture crop production, undermine farmers’ seed systems and cut
into local markets. They are making it much more difficult for small farmers to
stay on the land and feed their families and communities." (http://www.grain.org/article/entries/4055-global-agribusiness-two-decades-of-plunder)
Now some people might say
that passage in Ezekiel is metaphorical - and undoubtedly they would be right.
But it seems to me that Christians who are the biggest advocates for a literal
reading of the bible (especially when it comes to places like the creation
story in Genesis) seem to forget all about literalism when it comes to passages
like this.
I was having a
conversation with someone recently about a God who wants to bless people. I
said I find it hard to believe that God wants to bless me (and all other
western Christians) by giving them good jobs and lots of money and possessions,
while seeing others in the world starve. I was told that the most blessed countries
in the world were predominately Christian countries - as though that made it
all okay.
I think it makes it worse.
I'm used to hearing
statements like, if everyone lived like Americans, we would need 4.5 earths.
Although it's staggering, it doesn't even make me blink. Same too with statements
that the world's wealthiest 16 per cent use 80 per cent of the world's
resources. (http://articles.cnn.com/1999-10-12/us/9910_12_population.cosumption_1_global-population-worlds-scientists?_s=PM:US)
But it was a seemingly
tame statement that made me really stop and think: Americans use more resources
than they have in their country. I use Americans because that's the country
that is used most in these kinds of statements. But I think all western
countries need to bear some responsibility for the kind of attitude that says
we western countries deserve more than our fair share of the world's resources.
If rich countries are
predominately Christian, then we shouldn't just be thinking, well, we're
blessed because we're Christian. We should be thinking seriously about what the
bible has to say about our actions.
The tenth commandment says
' “You shall not covet your neighbour’s house. You shall not covet your neighbour’s
wife, or his male or female servant, his ox or donkey, or anything that belongs
to your neighbour.” (Exodus 20:17).
As I've heard many people
say before, they're the ten commandments not the ten suggestions. But are they
only commandments for individuals? Certainly this commandment seems to be
discussing the actions of an individual. But if we are really to take them
seriously, then shouldn't they apply to countries and corporations as well?
If I had a neighbour who
decided that they wanted more land and my walnut tree looked pretty good, so
paid the council to move his fence so that it took over half my backyard, I'd
be understandably upset. Similarly, despite the good cherries on my neighbour's
tree, I'm not allowed to move my fence so that that tree now belongs to me.
According to the tenth commandment, I'm not even allowed to look at it and want
it for myself.
So why is it that we can
see so clearly that this is wrong when it comes to individuals, but not be
greatly concerned when it's done by corporations or countries? If people want
to call certain countries Christian countries, then the country itself should
be acting Christian, not just the individuals within it - especially when those
individuals benefit from a system that is acting in decidedly unchristian ways.
It would be nice to think
that western countries are more blessed because they're Christian? But I'm
afraid it simply isn't true.
I think we're blessed because so often we fail to take the bible seriously. We quote the tenth commandment when we think that those poorer than us may be eyeing off our possessions. We take a metaphorical approach toEzekiel 34:18-19 , because the alternative may
ruin our lifestyle. But we're quite happy to ignore the bible when it suits our
interests to do so.
I think we're blessed because so often we fail to take the bible seriously. We quote the tenth commandment when we think that those poorer than us may be eyeing off our possessions. We take a metaphorical approach to
If we really are a
Christian nation, then let's stop benefitting from systems that aren't
Christian at all. And if we actually started to behave like Christian countries,
maybe we would find that the world's resources can be distributed far more
justly after all. Maybe some other countries deserve to be blessed for a
change.
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